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What Are The Symptoms Of Hypertension?

Hypertension is another word for high blood pressure. Blood pressure is generally measured in millimeters of mercury and is written as two different numbers. These are the systolic and the diastolic pressure.

The former is measured when your heart is beating while the latter is measured when your heart is resting. Normal blood pressure is 120/80 (120mmHg is the systolic measure while 80mmHg is diastolic).

The Measure And The Symptoms

If a person's blood pressure rises above 140 systolic and 90 on diastolic, it is considered that the person suffers from high blood pressure.
There are various causative factors and the triggers of hypertension can differ from person to person. Let's understand what these are:

• Brain Symptoms- There are various brain-related factors. In some cases high blood pressure may result in a reduced supply of blood to the brain. The symptoms could be headaches, difficulty in seeing and walking, overall depression, giddiness or convulsions.

 These symptoms are probabilities and may nor surface at all or could be an indication of another health issue as well. If you experience any of these issues on a regular basis, it is critical that you see a doctor immediately.

• Physical Symptoms- Generally, a person who suffers from high blood pressure will find it very difficult to carry out any strenuous activity. The person will tire very fast and even small movements such as walking up a flight of stairs or a straight stretch might make the person feel sapped of energy.

If this happens, it means that the patient is in effect doing irreversible damage to his/her heart. It weakens the heart which increases the risk of a major heart attack. Always keep track of your fitness levels and if you sweat excessively or breathe too heavily even after light exercises, there could be an issue and it might be the initial stages of hypertension.

• Other Symptoms- There are various other symptoms that can occur in a person suffering from hypertension. An increase in urine production and pain while passing urine can be an indication that hypertension has led to a certain amount of kidney damage.

Tests will have to be conducted and the reason ascertained. If it is concluded that the person suffers from hypertension, immediate steps will have to be taken to reduce the blood pressure. Frequent urination means that the body has fewer electrolytes. This will eventually lead o dehydration and can lend a dull and lifeless look to the skin. Hypertension can also have an adverse effect on vision. In advanced cases, the person might start developing lesions behind the eyes, which can lead to blindness.

All the symptoms that have been mentioned above may or may not be related to high blood pressure, but this disease is called the "silent killer" as some people may have very few or less frequent symptoms. It is important to be aware of the causative factors. That is the only way to ensure that your health and your heart are not put under risk.

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